What is Bruxism or grinding teeth?

Have you ever realized that you grind, gnash or clench your teeth when angry or anxious? Most people have this habit. This symptom is known as Bruxism in medical science. This is a condition that can affect both children and adults. Some people consciously grind or clench their teeth when angry or tensed while there are some who do it unconsciously.

Bruxism is actually different from the teeth grinding or clenching that occurs at day time. It is the term given to denote the grinding of teeth at night. Most of the children who suffer from this disease do this at night. The adults are either daytime or nighttime bruxers.

Bruxism or teeth grinding may be mild in many people and may not even require treatment. However, at times it can be serious and lead to various complications. Some of the common complications caused due to teeth grinding are:

  • Jaw disorders
  • Headaches
  • Damaged teeth and other dental problems

It is therefore very important to stop the habit of teeth grinding at all costs. Unfortunately, those people who have sleep bruxism or teeth grinding disorder during sleep usually aren’t aware of this habit. Thus it is difficult to treat with their condition until complications occur or they come to know of it.

It is thus, important to know the signs and symptoms of bruxism and to seek regular dental care. Prevention and care can help you fight this disease. So, fight and stop grinding teeth in the initial stage before any complications occur.

Treatment for Teeth Grinding

Teeth Grinding can be mild or serious. The treatment of bruxism or teeth grinding varies depending on its cause. Here are some of the common causes and the treatments to stop teeth grinding under such circumstances.

  • Stress – Stress is one of the common causes that lead to teeth grinding or bruxism. If your problem is also stress-related then it is advisable that you contact your dentist or physician. He may recommend psychotherapy, professional counseling, biofeedback exercises or other strategies to help you de-stress and relax. Your physician also may prescribe some muscle relaxant medications to ease the spasm in your clenched and overworked jaw temporarily. If the conventional therapy does not help then your dentist may refer you to an oral surgeon who may inject botulinum toxin directly into your jaw muscles to temporaraily relieve you of the problem.
  • Neuromuscular illness or brain injury - Bruxism may be especially hard to treat if you have a brain injury or any kind of neuromuscular illness. At the most, your oral surgeon may give you injections of botulinum toxin if more conservative treatments fail.
  • Dental problems – Many times bruxism is caused due to dental problems. Under such circumstances, your dentist may treat it with occlusal therapy. In case of severe dental disorder, your dentist may need to use onlays or crowns to completely reshape the biting surfaces of your teeth.
  • Medication - In case you develop teeth grinding problem as a side effect of antidepressant medications then consult your doctor. You can either switch to a different drug or use another medication to counteract your bruxism.

TMJ Disorders - Teeth Grinding and Jaw Clenching

Teeth grinding or Bruxism is one of the most common problems among children. However, it is not exclusively among children. About 20 % of the adults in US also suffer from this problem. It has been observed that people usually grind or clench their teeth during sleep at night but many of them are in a habit of grinding teeth even in the day.
Teeth grinding or Bruxism includes symptoms like biting of fingernails, pencils or chewing the inner side of cheeks. Children, generally, stop this clenching as soon as they get their permanent teeth. Adults grind their teeth when they are angry or tensed. Stress can lead to grinding of teeth during sleep. This grinding of teeth and clenching of jaw affects the dental health of the person very badly.
Teeth grinding and jaws clenching are a part of the TMJ disorders. The TMJ disorder stands for the pain in temporomandibular. In simpler words, it causes pain in the joint of the jaw. Grinding of the teeth can result from various factors. Some of them are:

  • Stress
  • Suppressed anger
  • Frustration
  • Anxiety

Studies have revealed that mostly the hyperactive, over-competitive and aggressive personalities are affected by Bruxism. TMJ disorders can have a devastating effect on our teeth and mouth. They can cause various disorders like:

  • Gums problems
  • Wear down the teeth
  • Facture the jaw and facial muscles
  • Soreness of the mouth or cheeks
  • Ear pains
  • Headaches
  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty in chewing
  • Significant tooth loss and consequently
  • Bad oral health

It is therefore advised to stop grinding teeth in the early stages itself. Regular dental check up and self care can help you combat this problem.

Tips to Stop Teeth Grinding in Children

The problem of teeth grinding is not just limited to adults. There are approximately 15 to 33 percent of children who have the habit of grinding their teeth. Children who grind their teeth tend to do so at two special times which are as follows:

  • When their baby teeth appear
  • And when their permanent teeth come in

Most of the children lose the teeth grinding habit after these two sets of teeth have come in completely. However, there are some in whom this problem persists. Children mostly grind their teeth during sleep rather than during day time.

Grinding of the baby teeth rarely results in problems. However, teeth grinding after the two phases mentioned above can result in various complication sin children like:

  • Jaw pain
  • Headaches
  • Wear on the teeth
  • Temporomandibular joint disease (TMJ)

Here are some important tips that can help a child stop teeth grinding:

  • Decrease the stress level of your child, especially just before he/ she goes to bed
  • Try stretching exercises and massage to relax the muscles of your child
  • Your child’s diet must include plenty of water to avoid dehydration. Lack of water in the body can cause teeth grinding in children
  • Go for regular check – ups and ask your dentist to monitor your child’s teeth to find out if he or she has the problem of grinding teeth
  • .

Tips to Avoid Grinding Teeth at Night

Studies have proved that 20% of all adults grind their teeth at night. Grinding teeth or bruxism can be caused due to various reasons like stress or an unconscious attempt to smooth out a poor bite. Teeth grinding can lead to serious consequences like wearing down or fracture of teeth. It can also lead to gum and jaw problems. Here are some important tips that can help you avoid grinding teeth at night. They are:

  • Make an appointment with your dentist. Get a custom made mouthpiece for you to wear at night. This will prevent further damage to your teeth and may also reduce your tendency to grind.
  • You can ask your dentist to file down your “high spots”. These are the teeth that interfere with a comfortable, aligned bite. Try holding a warm and damp cloth next to your face just for 10 minutes before you go to bed. This will help calm your jaw muscles.
  • Try to reduce the consumption of alcohol and caffeine. This can also help you in stopping grinding teeth.
  • Take stress management classes in order to learn some relaxation techniques. This can help you in fighting the problem.
  • Alternatively, you can relax yourself before going to bed. Consider listening to relaxing and soothing music before going to sleep. Just calm yourself down and try to have a stress free sleep.

Teeth Grinding in Children

Bruxism or teeth grinding is a complication that more often occurs in children. Grinding of teeth is a strange occurrence that even the dentists are not really able to explain. Some of the possible issues which may give rise to grinding of teeth in children are:

  • New growth of teeth
  • New contact between teeth (upper and lower)
  • Poorly placed fillings or crowns
  • Intestinal parasites
  • Nutritional deficiencies
  • Psychological factors like stress

How to stop teeth grinding in children?

Sometimes the teeth grinding in children are harmless, especially when they are doing so just to get used to new teeth. However, if your child is really suffers from pain in his/ her teeth then you should immediately consult a dentist.

Recent studies have shown that teeth grinding may be associated with bed wetting and other night-time disturbances. Ensure that your child is well hydrated (with water and not just milk) prior to going to bed. This reduces the sodium levels in the blood and actually lessens the likelihood of bed-wetting as well as tooth grinding.

If your children have already got rid of their baby teeth and the problem of grinding teeth still persists then you must consult a dentists. Getting it cured in the earlier stage can save your child from any major dental problems in future.

Teeth Grinding and TMJ pain

Tired of TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) pain? It is generally caused due to the persistent teeth clenching or teeth grinding. There can be various reasons that lead to Bruxism or teeth grinding, the main being stress. It is a fact that all of us have a tendency to hold stress somewhere in our body and the TMJ sufferers store it in their jaw.

A TMJ sufferer has learned over time that the safest and the easiest way to deal with stress and tension is during their sleep cycle. It is at this time when they clench and grind subconsciously in an attempt to process issues. Studies have revealed that around 25% to 35% of the population suffers from TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) pain. This pain is mostly caused by chronic teeth clenching or teeth grinding.

Teeth grinding can let the sufferer vent his anger during sleep but at the cost of damaging his/ her teeth. It is important to realize the side effects that teeth grinding can lead to and make all attempts to stop grinding teeth consciously as well as during sleep.

There are various types of mouth guards available in the market that can help you temporarily solve the problem of teeth grinding. However, if you want to cure this problem permanently then you must learn to tackle your stress and work upon decreasing your stress level before going to bed. You can consult your doctor and attend stress control programs to help you combat the problem of Bruxism or teeth grinding.

Symptoms of Teeth Grinding at Night

There are many people who suffer from the problem of bruxism or teeth grinding at night. Unfortunately, such people are at times unaware of this problem until they face some serious complications or someone tells them about it.

It may be that you too have the problem of grinding teeth but are unaware of it. Perhaps, you may want to look out for some symptoms. Here are some of the common symptoms of teeth grinding that you can look for if you want to check whether you are suffering from bruxism at night. The symptoms are as follows:

  • If you always have headaches in the morning without any reason then you might be suffering from bruxism at night.
  • If your teeth is too sensitive to hot and cold food then be aware
  • If you have disturbed sleep and you always wake up at night for no apparent reason
  • If you always have some chips on your teeth and don’t know why then you might be grinding your teeth at night
  • If your jaws feel very tight and painful, especially in the morning then consult a doctor.

If you are suffering from these symptoms then you must seek treatment and find out methods of how to stop grinding teeth. If you realize your problem early and get the treatment done then there are high chances that you can stop teeth grinding permanently.

Self-Care Tips to Prevent Bruxism

Too much of stress can lead you to develop Bruxism or teeth grinding problems. It is a very common disease with adults as well as children. It may not cause any problems when mild but teeth grinding becomes a serious concern when people start grinding their teeth during their sleep.

There are many medicines and mouth guards available in the market. But if you do not want to complicate your life or be worried about the dentist bills then here are some self-care tips that you can follow to stop teeth grinding permanently. They are:

  • Reduce your stress by keeping your life stresses to a minimum. This will help reduce your risk of developing bruxism.
  • You can talk to your room partner and ask him or her to be aware of any grinding sounds that you might make while sleeping. This is important as you may not know or be aware that you have teeth grinding problems at night.
  • You can go for regular dental check ups. The dental tests are the best way to screen against bruxism, especially if you live alone. Your dentist can best identify the signs of bruxism in your mouth and jaw with regular visits and examinations.

It is always better to identify and stop teeth grinding at an early stage. If the problem persists then it can cause serious trouble for you in future.

Is There A Cure For Grinding Teeth?

Bruxism or teeth grinding is a common problem that millions of people all around the world suffer from. There are various reasons that can lead to the problem of grinding teeth but most doctors and dentists blame it on stress and anxiety. It can also be caused by abnormal biting, sleep disorders and crooked teeth.
The problem of teeth grinding can be mild or serious. However, it is always better to prevent and stop grinding teeth altogether than wait for any complications to occur. Here are some of the ways which can help cure this disease:

  • Go for a regular dental check up. It is better to fight the disease when it is mild. This is especially important for children because they find it difficult to express their pain.
  • Most dentists will provide you with a mouth guard to use while you sleep. These mouth guards are custom made and help to protect your teeth from getting damaged. This however just minimizes the ill effects of bruxism.
  • A better plan of attack to stop grinding teeth may be to start working on your stress levels and find a solution to reduce tensions.
  • Work on reducing your stress right before going to bed by doing jaw exercises
  • Hypnosis is a yet another treatment that has shown a reasonably high success rate in bruxism.
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